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-rw-r--r--headers/applesystem.h113
1 files changed, 113 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/headers/applesystem.h b/headers/applesystem.h
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+// applesystem.h
+// Core elements of the 6502 CPU, and flag manipulation.
+
+typedef unsigned char byte;
+typedef unsigned short address;
+byte acc, X, Y, P, S = 0x00;
+address PC = 0x0000;
+byte Memory[4096]; // TO DO. Add expansion capability to memory.
+
+// FLAGS
+const byte flag_N = 0x80; // Negative
+const byte flag_V = 0x40; // Overflow
+const byte flag_B = 0x10; // BRK command
+const byte flag_D = 0x08; // Decimal mode
+const byte flag_I = 0x04; // IRQ disable
+const byte flag_Z = 0x02; // Zero
+const byte flag_C = 0x01; // Carry
+
+byte getFlag(byte flag) {
+ return ((P & flag) == flag) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+void setFlag(byte flag, int x) { //OVERLOAD TO ACCEPT INT AS WELL
+ if (x == 1){
+ if ((P & flag) == 0x0) P += flag;
+ }else if (x == 0){
+ if ((P & flag) == flag) P -= flag;
+ }
+ else{
+ fprintf(stderr, "setFlag() passed arg neither 0 or 1");
+ }
+}
+
+void flagSet(byte flag){
+ P |= flag;
+}
+
+void flagClear(byte flag){
+ P &= ~flag;
+}
+
+
+// BCD
+// need to actually look into BCD on the 6502
+byte toBCD(byte x){
+ if (x < 100){
+ byte a = ((x / 10) << 4);
+ byte b = (x % 10);
+ return (a + b);
+ }
+ else{
+ fprintf(stderr, "Number greater than 99 passed to toBCD()");
+ }
+}
+
+byte fromBCD(byte x){
+ byte a = ((x >> 4) * 10);
+ byte b = (x & 0xF);
+ return (a + b);
+}
+
+
+// Functions which perform reusable routines for finding if a specific flag should be set.
+
+void setFlagN(byte x){
+ if (x & flag_N == flag_N)
+ setFlag(flag_N, 1);
+ else
+ setFlag(flag_N, 0);
+}
+
+//Perform prior to any changes
+void setFlagV(byte x, byte y){
+ if ((x & flag_N) == (y & flag_N)){
+ if (((x + y) & (flag_N ^ 0xFF)) > 0x7F) setFlag(flag_V, 1);
+ else setFlag(flag_V, 0);
+ }else{
+ if (((x - y) & (flag_N ^ 0xFF)) > 0x7F) setFlag(flag_V, 1);
+ else setFlag(flag_V, 0);
+ }
+}
+
+/*void setFlagB(){ //WORK ON
+ setFlag(flag_B, 1);
+}*/ //Dont really need since its dependent on the BRK insturction
+
+/*void setFlagD(){
+ setFlag(flag_D, 1);
+}*/
+
+/*void setFlagI(){ //WORK ON
+ setFlag(flag_Z, 1);
+}*/
+
+void setFlagZ(int x){
+ if (x == 0)
+ setFlag(flag_Z, 1);
+ else
+ setFlag(flag_Z, 0);
+}
+
+//Only 6 instructions, 2 not including stack instructions, use the carry flag.
+// Need to look further into implementation details for this.
+/*void setFlagC(){
+ setFlag(flag_Z, 1);
+}*/
+
+
+
+
+
+
+