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-;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-;
-; The WOZ Monitor for the Apple 1
-; Written by Steve Wozniak 1976
-;
-;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- .CR 6502
- .OR $FF00
- .TF WOZMON.HEX,HEX,8
-
-;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-; Memory declaration
-;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-XAML .EQ $24 Last "opened" location Low
-XAMH .EQ $25 Last "opened" location High
-STL .EQ $26 Store address Low
-STH .EQ $27 Store address High
-L .EQ $28 Hex value parsing Low
-H .EQ $29 Hex value parsing High
-YSAV .EQ $2A Used to see if hex value is given
-MODE .EQ $2B $00=XAM, $7F=STOR, $AE=BLOCK XAM
-
-IN .EQ $0200,$027F Input buffer
-
-KBD .EQ $D010 PIA.A keyboard input
-KBDCR .EQ $D011 PIA.A keyboard control register
-DSP .EQ $D012 PIA.B display output register
-DSPCR .EQ $D013 PIA.B display control register
-
-; KBD b7..b0 are inputs, b6..b0 is ASCII input, b7 is constant high
-; Programmed to respond to low to high KBD strobe
-; DSP b6..b0 are outputs, b7 is input
-; CB2 goes low when data is written, returns high when CB1 goes high
-; Interrupts are enabled, though not used. KBD can be jumpered to IRQ,
-; whereas DSP can be jumpered to NMI.
-
-;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-; Constants
-;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-BS .EQ $DF Backspace key, arrow left key
-CR .EQ $8D Carriage Return
-ESC .EQ $9B ESC key
-PROMPT .EQ "\" Prompt character
-
-;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-; Let's get started
-;
-; Remark the RESET routine is only to be entered by asserting the RESET
-; line of the system. This ensures that the data direction registers
-; are selected.
-;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-RESET CLD Clear decimal arithmetic mode
- CLI
- LDY #%0111.1111 Mask for DSP data direction reg
- STY DSP (DDR mode is assumed after reset)
- LDA #%1010.0111 KBD and DSP control register mask
- STA KBDCR Enable interrupts, set CA1, CB1 for
- STA DSPCR positive edge sense/output mode.
-
-; Program falls through to the GETLINE routine to save some program bytes
-; Please note that Y still holds $7F, which will cause an automatic Escape
-
-;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-; The GETLINE process
-;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-NOTCR CMP #BS Backspace key?
- BEQ BACKSPACE Yes
- CMP #ESC ESC?
- BEQ ESCAPE Yes
- INY Advance text index
- BPL NEXTCHAR Auto ESC if line longer than 127
-
-ESCAPE LDA #PROMPT Print prompt character
- JSR ECHO Output it.
-
-GETLINE LDA #CR Send CR
- JSR ECHO
-
- LDY #0+1 Start a new input line
-BACKSPACE DEY Backup text index
- BMI GETLINE Oops, line's empty, reinitialize
-
-NEXTCHAR LDA KBDCR Wait for key press
- BPL NEXTCHAR No key yet!
- LDA KBD Load character. B7 should be '1'
- STA IN,Y Add to text buffer
- JSR ECHO Display character
- CMP #CR
- BNE NOTCR It's not CR!
-
-; Line received, now let's parse it
-
- LDY #-1 Reset text index
- LDA #0 Default mode is XAM
- TAX X=0
-
-SETSTOR ASL Leaves $7B if setting STOR mode
-
-SETMODE STA MODE Set mode flags
-
-BLSKIP INY Advance text index
-
-NEXTITEM LDA IN,Y Get character
- CMP #CR
- BEQ GETLINE We're done if it's CR!
- CMP #"."
- BCC BLSKIP Ignore everything below "."!
- BEQ SETMODE Set BLOCK XAM mode ("." = $AE)
- CMP #":"
- BEQ SETSTOR Set STOR mode! $BA will become $7B
- CMP #"R"
- BEQ RUN Run the program! Forget the rest
- STX L Clear input value (X=0)
- STX H
- STY YSAV Save Y for comparison
-
-; Here we're trying to parse a new hex value
-
-NEXTHEX LDA IN,Y Get character for hex test
- EOR #$B0 Map digits to 0-9
- CMP #9+1 Is it a decimal digit?
- BCC DIG Yes!
- ADC #$88 Map letter "A"-"F" to $FA-FF
- CMP #$FA Hex letter?
- BCC NOTHEX No! Character not hex
-
-DIG ASL
- ASL Hex digit to MSD of A
- ASL
- ASL
-
- LDX #4 Shift count
-HEXSHIFT ASL Hex digit left, MSB to carry
- ROL L Rotate into LSD
- ROL H Rotate into MSD's
- DEX Done 4 shifts?
- BNE HEXSHIFT No, loop
- INY Advance text index
- BNE NEXTHEX Always taken
-
-NOTHEX CPY YSAV Was at least 1 hex digit given?
- BEQ ESCAPE No! Ignore all, start from scratch
-
- BIT MODE Test MODE byte
- BVC NOTSTOR B6=0 is STOR, 1 is XAM or BLOCK XAM
-
-; STOR mode, save LSD of new hex byte
-
- LDA L LSD's of hex data
- STA (STL,X) Store current 'store index'(X=0)
- INC STL Increment store index.
- BNE NEXTITEM No carry!
- INC STH Add carry to 'store index' high
-TONEXTITEM JMP NEXTITEM Get next command item.
-
-;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-; RUN user's program from last opened location
-;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-RUN JMP (XAML) Run user's program
-
-;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-; We're not in Store mode
-;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-NOTSTOR BMI XAMNEXT B7 = 0 for XAM, 1 for BLOCK XAM
-
-; We're in XAM mode now
-
- LDX #2 Copy 2 bytes
-SETADR LDA L-1,X Copy hex data to
- STA STL-1,X 'store index'
- STA XAML-1,X and to 'XAM index'
- DEX Next of 2 bytes
- BNE SETADR Loop unless X = 0
-
-; Print address and data from this address, fall through next BNE.
-
-NXTPRNT BNE PRDATA NE means no address to print
- LDA #CR Print CR first
- JSR ECHO
- LDA XAMH Output high-order byte of address
- JSR PRBYTE
- LDA XAML Output low-order byte of address
- JSR PRBYTE
- LDA #":" Print colon
- JSR ECHO
-
-PRDATA LDA #" " Print space
- JSR ECHO
- LDA (XAML,X) Get data from address (X=0)
- JSR PRBYTE Output it in hex format
-XAMNEXT STX MODE 0 -> MODE (XAM mode).
- LDA XAML See if there's more to print
- CMP L
- LDA XAMH
- SBC H
- BCS TONEXTITEM Not less! No more data to output
-
- INC XAML Increment 'examine index'
- BNE MOD8CHK No carry!
- INC XAMH
-
-MOD8CHK LDA XAML If address MOD 8 = 0 start new line
- AND #%0000.0111
- BPL NXTPRNT Always taken.
-
-;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-; Subroutine to print a byte in A in hex form (destructive)
-;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-PRBYTE PHA Save A for LSD
- LSR
- LSR
- LSR MSD to LSD position
- LSR
- JSR PRHEX Output hex digit
- PLA Restore A
-
-; Fall through to print hex routine
-
-;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-; Subroutine to print a hexadecimal digit
-;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-PRHEX AND #%0000.1111 Mask LSD for hex print
- ORA #"0" Add "0"
- CMP #"9"+1 Is it a decimal digit?
- BCC ECHO Yes! output it
- ADC #6 Add offset for letter A-F
-
-; Fall through to print routine
-
-;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-; Subroutine to print a character to the terminal
-;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-ECHO BIT DSP DA bit (B7) cleared yet?
- BMI ECHO No! Wait for display ready
- STA DSP Output character. Sets DA
- RTS
-
-;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-; Vector area
-;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- .DA $0000 Unused, what a pity
-NMI_VEC .DA $0F00 NMI vector
-RESET_VEC .DA RESET RESET vector
-IRQ_VEC .DA $0000 IRQ vector
-
-;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- .LI OFF
-